US High School Psychology Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT true about true psychology?

1. It relies on empirical evidence

2. It incorporates elements of belief

3. It is anchored in research

4. It seeks to understand human behavior

The correct answer is: It incorporates elements of belief

The statement that is considered NOT true about true psychology is that it incorporates elements of belief. True psychology is fundamentally grounded in scientific methods, specifically relying on empirical evidence and research to understand human behavior. This empirical approach involves systematic observation, experimentation, and testing of hypotheses, which separates it from belief systems that may be based on personal conviction or anecdotal experiences. While beliefs can shape individual perspectives and behaviors, they do not constitute the basis for psychological inquiry. True psychology seeks to establish facts through rigorous scientific validation rather than relying on subjective beliefs. The other statements emphasize the importance of empirical evidence, research, and the goal of understanding behavior, all of which are critical components of a scientifically-based field.