US High School Psychology Practice Exam

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Prepare for the US High School Psychology Exam with engaging flashcards and comprehensive multiple choice questions. Each question is detailed with hints and explanations to ensure a successful outcome. Focus your study efforts and excel in your exam!

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When observing a child with rapid eye movement under their eyelids, what are they most likely doing?

Napping
Dreaming
Sleeping soundly
Experiencing night terrors

The correct answer is: Dreaming

The observation of rapid eye movement (REM) under a child's eyelids indicates that the child is likely in the REM stage of sleep, which is associated with vivid dreaming. During REM sleep, brain activity increases, and the eyes move rapidly, although the eyes are closed. This is when most dreaming occurs, as the brain processes information and emotions from the day. In contrast, while napping and sleeping soundly can also involve different stages of sleep, they typically do not exhibit the characteristic eye movements seen in REM sleep. Night terrors are a different phenomenon altogether, occurring typically in non-REM sleep and are characterized by extreme fear or panic, often without the individual being aware of their surroundings. Thus, the presence of rapid eye movements strongly suggests that the child is dreaming.