US High School Psychology Practice Exam

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Prepare for the US High School Psychology Exam with engaging flashcards and comprehensive multiple choice questions. Each question is detailed with hints and explanations to ensure a successful outcome. Focus your study efforts and excel in your exam!

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In which psychological approach is the concept of self-actualization most significant?

Behaviorism
Humanistic psychology
Cognitive psychology
Biopsychology

The correct answer is: Humanistic psychology

The concept of self-actualization is most significant in humanistic psychology, which emphasizes the inherent potential of individuals to grow and develop into their best selves. Humanistic psychologists, like Abraham Maslow, proposed that self-actualization represents the pinnacle of psychological development, where a person realizes their personal potential, seeks self-fulfillment, and pursues personal growth and peak experiences. In this approach, self-actualization is seen as a vital component of one's overall mental health and functioning, highlighting the importance of personal agency and the human capacity for creativity, problem-solving, and pursuing meaningful goals. This perspective contrasts with other psychological theories that may focus more on observable behavior, cognitive processes, or biological factors, which do not prioritize self-actualization as central to understanding human motivation and personal fulfillment.