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A person's knowledge about the world is known as ___________ memory.

  1. Procedural memory

  2. Episodic memory

  3. Declarative memory

  4. Semantic memory

The correct answer is: Semantic memory

The correct answer refers to the type of memory that encompasses a person's understanding of facts, concepts, and the general knowledge they have about the world. Semantic memory specifically involves information that is not tied to personal experiences but instead consists of meanings, understandings, and facts that individuals accumulate over time. It is distinct from episodic memory, which relates to personal experiences and specific events in a person's life, including the context of time and place. Procedural memory, on the other hand, pertains to skills and tasks that one can perform automatically, such as riding a bike or playing an instrument. Declarative memory is a broader term that includes both semantic and episodic memory. Therefore, while declarative memory encompasses general knowledge, semantic memory specifically targets the factual knowledge one holds about the world.